Empowering Justice From Below: The Role of Grassroots Civil Society in Algeria

Abstract

This article explores the complex and evolving relationship between civil society organizations (CSOs) and the promotion of social justice values in Algeria, focusing on the Noor Association for Women, Family, and Children as a case study. Grounded in sociological theories—including Social Capital Theory, Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, and Structural-Functionalism—the research employs qualitative methods (interviews, participant observation, and document analysis) to evaluate the association’s programs in legal aid, economic empowerment, and community capacity-building. Findings reveal that Noor Association empowers vulnerable women through vocational training, microloans, and legal support, thereby reshaping gendered economic roles and strengthening social cohesion. However, structural challenges such as funding instability, restrictive legal frameworks, and cultural resistance hinder its impact. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance CSO sustainability, including diversified funding, legal advocacy, and partnerships with state institutions. By bridging theory and practice, this research underscores the potential of localized civil society interventions to address systemic inequalities while navigating Algeria’s socio-political constraints.