مظاهر المقاومة الفلسطينية للاحتلال الإسرائيلي 1973- 1993 م

Abstract

This study examines the various forms of Palestinian resistance to the Israeli occupation between 1973 and 1993, a period extending from the aftermath of the 1973 war to the signing of the Oslo Accords. During these two decades, significant regional and international transformations reshaped both military and political strategies in the Arab–Israeli conflict.

The research argues that Palestinian resistance evolved in response to Israeli security policies and shifting regional dynamics. Beginning in 1974, Palestinian factions combined armed struggle with political action, in line with the principles of the Palestinian National Charter. Over time, popular civil resistance became increasingly central, particularly during the First Intifada, which was characterized by demonstrations, uprisings, and civil disobedience.

The study also highlights the development of political and diplomatic resistance, especially through negotiations that led to the Oslo Accords in 1993, marking a shift toward the peaceful option as the primary path to achieving Palestinian rights. Finally, it concludes that the transformation of resistance strategies was closely linked to regional developments and emphasizes the need for greater national unity among Palestinian factions.